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SOC BC3920: Advanced Topics in Gender and Sexuality

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Research (google doc) Jam

Literature Review

A literature review looks at key published material (scholarly articles, books, pamphlets, etc.) on a particular issue, area of research, or theory and provides not only a summary of the source, but also a critical evaluation.  Each source is summarized, synthesized, and often evaluated.  More than a mere summary of the sources, it highlights what is and is not known, identifies controversy surrounding a topic, formulates questions that need further research, linking the known literature to how your research adds to the larger field of study.

                    

A literature review can be part of a larger research project in which the researcher presents a proposal, plan of action, or primary research work (a survey, interviews); or, it can stand alone as an analysis of what the experts say on a given issue or area. 

For a quick overview, watch this excellent video: What is a Literature Review? by Steely Libraries NKU.

Why Create a Literature Review?

A literature review:

  • provides an overview of established knowledge and ideas directly related to and organized around a specific research question
  • provides professionals with a guide to the literature
  • provides context and background for a research question
  • provides credibility for the author's knowledge of the field
  • helps to establish underpinnings behind the research are factual
  • helps identify previous areas of scholarship to prevent duplication of research

Helpful Resources