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Zora Neale Hurston

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Biographies

Biographical Documentary

Zora Neale Hurston: Claiming a Space is a comprehensive documentary from PBS's American Experience series that offers an in-depth chronicle of Hurston's life and influential literary/anthropological work. 

Zora in Florida

Eatonville

Though Zora was born in Notasulga, Alabama, she would move with her family to Eatonville, Florida as a toddler, and viewed Eatonville as her hometown. Eatonville, an incorporated, self-governed, all-African American town north of Orlando, Florida, is known as the oldest incorporated African American municipality in the United States. In 1897, her father would be elected mayor of the town. Zora's experience growing up in Eatonville served as major literary inspiration for her, and the town would become a frequent setting in her stories.

Zora's Legacy in Eatonville

Fort Pierce

In the late 1950's, Zora would move to Fort Pierce, a city St. Lucie County, Florida, where she was offered a small house to live in rent free by Dr. C.C. Benton, a family friend from Eatonville. During her time in Fort Pierce, she would write as a columnist for the Fort Pierce Chronicle, and served as a substitute teacher at Lincoln Park Academy. She died in poverty in Lucie County Welfare Home on Jan. 28, 1960 after suffering a stroke. Unable to afford a headstone, Hurston was buried in an unmarked grave. Shortly following her death, some of her papers would be saved from being disposed of in a fire, ultimately resulting in the posthumous publishing of one of her salvaged works - The Life of Herod the Great (2025). In 1973, Alice Walker, novelist and author of The Color Purple, would uncover Hurston's unmarked grave in Fort Pierce, and finally give it a headstone.

Zora's Legacy in Fort Pierce

Zora and the Harlem Renaissance

The Harlem Renaissance (c. 1918–37), also known as the New Negro Movement, was an intellectual and cultural movement based out of Harlem, New York that centered on flourishing Black creativity and expression in music, dance, art, fashion, literature, theater, politics, and scholarship. After moving to New York City in 1925, Zora would become one of the most notable female figures of the movement, collaborating with other notable Renaissance writers such as Langston Hughes and Alain Locke. During this period of booming Black artistry, Hurston's writings stood out for their unique focus on Black women and Black southern life.