Zora Neale Hurston was highly engaged with the performing arts, both in her ethnographic research, as well as in her creative writing. As an anthropologist, she documented traditional Afrodiasporic dances and their roles in ritual during her travels to the Caribbean. Hurston would stage these dances in theatrical “folk revue” concerts that she would coordinate for the public. Hurston was also a prolific playwright, with her plays often incorporating songs that she knew from her own upbringing as well as her professional folklore research.
Frederick Henry Koch (1858-1942) was a professor and founder of the Carolina Playmakers at the University of North Carolina. Considered the "father of American folk drama", Koch encouraged Zora to move to North Carolina and informally study at UNC, where he served as a mentor to her.
Lorraine Hansberry (1930-1965) was an playwright and writer, most known for her being the first African-American woman to have authored a play performed on Broadway. This play, A Raisin in the Sun, centered on the lives of working class Black Chicagoans as they contend with racism, housing discrimination, and assimilation.
Gayl Jones (1949) is a novelist, poet, and playwright, whose works often incorporate themes of music, violence, and sexuality, focusing on the inner lives of Black women who have been driven towards madness as a result of continued exploitation.
Ntozake Shange (1948-2018) was a playwright and poet responsible for developing the "choreopoem"—a performance piece made up of a combination of poems and dance. Her works largely highlighted the experiences of Black women as they navigated misogynoir in their inner lives. She is best known for her Obie Award–winning choreopoem, for colored girls who have considered suicide / when the rainbow is enuf.
A Barnard College alumnus, Shange received her bachelor's degree in American Studies in 1970.